You need to install plugin called yum-downloadonly. This plugin adds a --downloadonly flag to yum so that yum will only download the packages and not install/update them. Following options supported by this plugin:
--downloadonly : don't update, just download a rpm file
--downloaddir=/path/to/dir : specifies an alternate directory to store packages such as /tmp
So, please confirm package yum-downloadonly has been installed on the system.
[root@localhost ~]#
yum install yum-downloadonly Now, pass the option --downloaddir with --downloadonly to yum, to specify an alternate directory to store packages:
The newest version of oracle-validated-verify, if there is and not installed in system, would be downloaded in folder /home/source
Downloading a package already installed
To download a package that have been installed, please use yumdownloader instead. For example, httpd-2.2.3-22.el5 is installed in system:[root@localhost ~]# rpm -q httpd
httpd-2.2.3-22.el5
And download that package with yumdownloader:
[root@localhost ~]# yumdownloader httpd-2.2.3-22.el5
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, kmod, protectbase, rhnplugin, versionlock
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Reading version lock configuration
0 packages excluded due to repository protections
httpd-2.2.3-22.el5.i386.rpm
That downloaded package is saved in current directory. Option --destdir can be used to specify a destination directory for the download. man yumdownloader for more details.
How to download all dependencies for one RPM
In this example we will download all RPMs and dependencies for kmod-oracleasm in /home/source directory so we can use them on all other machines later.[root@localhost]# yum --downloadonly --downloaddir=/home/source -y install oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall
[root@localhost source]# yum --downloadonly --downloaddir=/home/source -y install oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall Loaded plugins: downloadonly, product-id, refresh-packagekit, subscription-manager
Updating Red Hat repositories.
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-11.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: gcc for package: oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-11.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: gcc-c++ for package: oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-11.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-uek for package: oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-11.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaio-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-11.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-11.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-11.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libgomp = 4.4.7-4.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.4.7-4.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libgcc >= 4.4.7-4.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: cloog-ppl >= 0.15 for package: gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
---> Package gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++ = 4.4.7-4.el6 for package: gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmpfr.so.1()(64bit) for package: gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.12-1.132.el6 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.12-1.132.el6 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64
---> Package kernel-uek.x86_64 0:2.6.39-400.214.5.el6uek will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-uek-firmware = 2.6.39-400.214.5.el6uek for package: kernel-uek-2.6.39-400.214.5.el6uek.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: dracut-kernel >= 004-242.0.3 for package: kernel-uek-2.6.39-400.214.5.el6uek.x86_64
---> Package libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6 will be installed
---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libppl_c.so.2()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libppl.so.7()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64
---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be installed
---> Package dracut-kernel.noarch 0:004-53.el6 will be updated
---> Package dracut-kernel.noarch 0:004-336.0.1.el6_5.2 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: dracut = 004-336.0.1.el6_5.2 for package: dracut-kernel-004-336.0.1.el6_5.2.noarch
---> Package glibc.i686 0:2.12-1.25.el6 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.12-1.25.el6 for package: glibc-common-2.12-1.25.el6.x86_64
---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.12-1.25.el6 will be updated
---> Package glibc.i686 0:2.12-1.132.el6 will be an update
---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6 will be an update
---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6 will be installed
---> Package kernel-uek-firmware.noarch 0:2.6.39-400.214.5.el6uek will be installed
---> Package libgcc.i686 0:4.4.5-6.el6 will be updated
---> Package libgcc.x86_64 0:4.4.5-6.el6 will be updated
---> Package libgcc.i686 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be an update
---> Package libgcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be an update
---> Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.4.5-6.el6 will be updated
---> Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be an update
---> Package libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.4.5-6.el6 will be updated
---> Package libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be an update
---> Package mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package dracut.noarch 0:004-53.el6 will be updated
---> Package dracut.noarch 0:004-336.0.1.el6_5.2 will be an update
---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.12-1.25.el6 will be updated
---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6 will be an update
---> Package ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Conflict: kernel-uek-2.6.39-400.214.5.el6uek.x86_64 conflicts device-mapper-multipath < 0.4.9-64
--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
--> Running transaction check
---> Package device-mapper-multipath.x86_64 0:0.4.9-41.el6 will be updated
---> Package device-mapper-multipath.x86_64 0:0.4.9-72.0.1.el6_5.1 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: kpartx = 0.4.9-72.0.1.el6_5.1 for package: device-mapper-multipath-0.4.9-72.0.1.el6_5.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: device-mapper-multipath-libs = 0.4.9-72.0.1.el6_5.1 for package: device-mapper-multipath-0.4.9-72.0.1.el6_5.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmpathpersist.so.0()(64bit) for package: device-mapper-multipath-0.4.9-72.0.1.el6_5.1.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package device-mapper-multipath-libs.x86_64 0:0.4.9-41.el6 will be updated
---> Package device-mapper-multipath-libs.x86_64 0:0.4.9-72.0.1.el6_5.1 will be an update
---> Package kpartx.x86_64 0:0.4.9-41.el6 will be updated
---> Package kpartx.x86_64 0:0.4.9-72.0.1.el6_5.1 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
========================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
========================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall x86_64 1.0-11.el6 ol6_latest 15 k
Updating:
device-mapper-multipath x86_64 0.4.9-72.0.1.el6_5.1 ol6_latest 117 k
Installing for dependencies:
cloog-ppl x86_64 0.15.7-1.2.el6 ol6_latest 93 k
cpp x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 ol6_latest 3.7 M
gcc x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 ol6_latest 10 M
gcc-c++ x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 ol6_latest 4.7 M
glibc-devel x86_64 2.12-1.132.el6 ol6_latest 977 k
glibc-headers x86_64 2.12-1.132.el6 ol6_latest 608 k
kernel-uek x86_64 2.6.39-400.214.5.el6uek ol6_UEK_latest 28 M
kernel-uek-firmware noarch 2.6.39-400.214.5.el6uek ol6_UEK_latest 3.6 M
libaio-devel x86_64 0.3.107-10.el6 ol6_latest 13 k
libstdc++-devel x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 ol6_latest 1.6 M
mpfr x86_64 2.4.1-6.el6 ol6_latest 156 k
ppl x86_64 0.10.2-11.el6 ol6_latest 1.3 M
Updating for dependencies:
device-mapper-multipath-libs x86_64 0.4.9-72.0.1.el6_5.1 ol6_latest 181 k
dracut noarch 004-336.0.1.el6_5.2 ol6_latest 122 k
dracut-kernel noarch 004-336.0.1.el6_5.2 ol6_latest 24 k
glibc i686 2.12-1.132.el6 ol6_latest 4.3 M
glibc x86_64 2.12-1.132.el6 ol6_latest 3.8 M
glibc-common x86_64 2.12-1.132.el6 ol6_latest 14 M
kpartx x86_64 0.4.9-72.0.1.el6_5.1 ol6_latest 58 k
libgcc i686 4.4.7-4.el6 ol6_latest 112 k
libgcc x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 ol6_latest 100 k
libgomp x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 ol6_latest 118 k
libstdc++ x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 ol6_latest 292 k
Transaction Summary
========================================================================================================================================================================
Install 13 Package(s)
Upgrade 12 Package(s)
Total download size: 79 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/25): cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm | 93 kB 00:01
(2/25): cpp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 3.7 MB 01:13
(3/25): device-mapper-multipath-0.4.9-72.0.1.el6_5.1.x86_64.rpm | 117 kB 00:04
(4/25): device-mapper-multipath-libs-0.4.9-72.0.1.el6_5.1.x86_64.rpm | 181 kB 00:01
(5/25): dracut-004-336.0.1.el6_5.2.noarch.rpm | 122 kB 00:00
(6/25): dracut-kernel-004-336.0.1.el6_5.2.noarch.rpm | 24 kB 00:01
(7/25): gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 10 MB 02:34
(8/25): gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 4.7 MB 00:36
(9/25): glibc-2.12-1.132.el6.i686.rpm | 4.3 MB 00:29
(10/25): glibc-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64.rpm | 3.8 MB 01:25
(11/25): glibc-common-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64.rpm | 14 MB 03:29
(12/25): glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64.rpm | 977 kB 00:07
(13/25): glibc-headers-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64.rpm | 608 kB 00:04
(14/25): kernel-uek-2.6.39-400.214.5.el6uek.x86_64.rpm | 28 MB 03:02
(15/25): kernel-uek-firmware-2.6.39-400.214.5.el6uek.noarch.rpm | 3.6 MB 01:05
(16/25): kpartx-0.4.9-72.0.1.el6_5.1.x86_64.rpm | 58 kB 00:00
(17/25): libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm | 13 kB 00:00
(18/25): libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.i686.rpm | 112 kB 00:17
(19/25): libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 100 kB 00:00
(20/25): libgomp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 118 kB 00:03
(21/25): libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 292 kB 00:18
(22/25): libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 1.6 MB 00:13
(23/25): mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm | 156 kB 00:00
(24/25): oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-11.el6.x86_64.rpm | 15 kB 00:00
(25/25): ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpm | 1.3 MB 00:07
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 86 kB/s | 79 MB 15:39
exiting because --downloadonly specified
[root@localhost source]#
As you can see yum just downloaded whole RPMs without instaling them, it says above :
exiting because --downloadonly specified
What we may do now is just copy all those RPMs to other machines or systems (which do not have access to internet repository) and install them, simply getting into directory with RPMs and running this command :
[root@localhost]# yum install *
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